FACOS SRL

TECHNICAL ARTICLE

FACOS BatteryPack

Reliability and Intelligence for Electric Traction
A technical insight into the heart of electric energy: LiFePO₄ battery modules with integrated BMS, patented architecture, and advanced connectivity.

What is a BatteryPack, really?

In the world of professional electric vehicles, the reliability of the energy storage system is critical. This article takes you inside the technical architecture of our BatteryPack, explaining its principles, concrete benefits, and the design logic that makes it different from a standard battery.

In the electric traction sector, a BatteryPack is not just an assembly of cells. It’s an integrated energy system designed to ensure:

At FACOS, each BatteryPack is designed in-house, with carefully selected components and a custom electronic architecture tailored to our systems (e.g. NAUTY900, EPM900, E-DRIVE800).

Why We Chose Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄) Cells

Not all lithium batteries are created equal.
FACOS chose LiFePO₄ (Lithium Iron Phosphate) chemistry because it’s the most reliable, safe, and stable over time—especially for professional vehicles operating daily in demanding environments.

Compared to other lithium chemistries (e.g. NMC), LiFePO₄ cells offer:

High thermal resistance

stable performance even under shock, stress or high temperatures

Maximum electrochemical safety

no risk of fire or explosion, even in case of mechanical damage

Exceptional long-term durability

over 5000 real charge/discharge cycles with no significant degradation

Stable autonomy over time

low self-discharge and better long-term performance retention

Cobalt free:

No use of rare or ethically problematic metals

Reliability in harsh environments

Excellent performance even with dust, humidity, vibrations or extreme temperatures

It’s the ideal technology for those seeking durability, safety, and consistent performance—with no surprises.

Modularity and Available Models

The standard production battery modules cover several configurations:

These modules can be used individually or connected in series (parallel connection is technically possible but not recommended).

FACOS also offers custom-built modules tailored to specific voltage and capacity based on client requirements.

Integrated BMS – Intelligence On Board

Each module includes an integrated BMS slave that communicates with a master BMS (e.g. in NAUTI 900, E-DRIVE800), and performs:

It also calculates the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH), providing critical data for energy management and predictive maintenance.

A self-heating function activates automatically, enabling safe operation even in very cold climates—ensuring performance and safety in extreme conditions.

The master BMS collects data from all modules and coordinates the full energy system—from charging to traction.
It is currently integrated in NAUTY 900 and E-Drive 800. A new version of the FACOS charger will soon include charger, EPM, and BMS master functionalities in one unit.

This architecture ensures centralized, intelligent control, ready for high-voltage systems up to 800 V and complex multi-module setups.

Patented Structure Without Internal Cabling

A distinctive feature of FACOS BatteryPacks is the patented internal structure:

No internal wires for power or signals

Multilayer
PCB integration

No internal connectors → no mechanical weak points

Maximum robustness, shock and vibration resistance

Environmental protection and electrical insulation

FACOS BatteryPacks are built for extreme environmental conditions, with:

IP67 Rating

fully sealed against dust and temporary water immersion – ideal for
agricultural, urban, or industrial use

3000V Galvanic Isolation

between power circuits and chassis – protects from leakage
currents, EMC interference, and system failures

These features make the BatteryPacks ideal for heavy-duty and outdoor applications where certified durability and safety are essential.

Communication and Diagnostics

Each BatteryPack communicates with the vehicle through standard protocols such as:

All parameters are available for monitoring and diagnostics via PC interface, in graphical format.

Through our diagnostic tool, the client can access:

This transparency makes the BatteryPack easy to manage and safe to integrate into any professional electric vehicle.

Why choose a FACOS BatteryPack

Want to avoid energy waste and hidden costs?

With FACOS BatteryPacks, you benefit from:

Choose a technical partner who saves you time, resources, and future service costs.

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